In plain English
A page can be perfectly crawlable and still not indexable, because a noindex tag, a canonical pointing elsewhere, or simple duplication removes it from consideration.
This is the second gate. Crawlability is about access; indexability is about eligibility.
What to know
Why it matters
Confusing these two concepts wastes real time. Blocking a page in robots.txt to remove it from the index does not work, because the page can no longer be crawled to see the noindex tag it needs to obey.
Common mistakes
FAQs
How do I deindex a page properly?
Allow it to be crawled and serve a noindex directive, or remove it and return the right status code.
Why is my noindex being ignored?
Frequently because the page is also blocked in robots.txt, so the directive is never seen.
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