In plain English
It has not been a ranking factor for many years. What it influences is whether someone clicks, which is a different and still valuable thing.
Search engines frequently ignore it and generate their own snippet from the page, particularly when the query matches text the description does not cover.
What to know
Why it matters
On pages that matter commercially, a written description is worth the two minutes. On a large content site, hand-writing every one is a poor use of time, because most will be replaced anyway.
Common mistakes
FAQs
Does a meta description affect rankings?
No. It can affect clicks, which is why it is still worth writing on key pages.
Why is Google showing different text?
It found a passage on the page that answered the query better than your description did.
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