In plain English
A defined object on the page holding the values tags need: product name, price, user type, order total. Tags read from it rather than trying to find values in the page markup.
The alternative is scraping values from selectors, which breaks every time the design changes. A data layer survives redesigns.
What to know
Why it matters
For ecommerce or anything with commercial values to pass, a data layer is the difference between tracking that holds up and tracking that breaks silently at the next site update.
Common mistakes
FAQs
Do I need a data layer?
For ecommerce or value-based tracking, yes. For a simple site, often not.
Why not read values from the page?
It breaks whenever the markup changes.
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